Bethlehem Ephrathah

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Definition

Proper noun: - A specific biblical location: "Bethlehem Ephrathah" is the full ancient name for the town of Bethlehem, used in the Old Testament to distinguish it from other towns named Bethlehem. It specifically refers to the town in the territory of Judah, known as the early home of King David and, according to the New Testament, the birthplace of Jesus Christ.

Usage
  • As a specific historical and religious place name: The term is used in religious, historical, and archaeological contexts to refer precisely to the ancient town.
    • The prophet Micah foretold that the Messiah would come from Bethlehem Ephrathah.
    • Archaeologists are studying the region of Bethlehem Ephrathah.
Advanced Usage
  • In biblical prophecy and genealogy: The full name "Bethlehem Ephrathah" is often used to provide specificity and connect the location to its tribal heritage (Ephrathah being a clan of Judah).
    • The Book of Ruth identifies Bethlehem Ephrathah as the home of Boaz and the setting for the story.
Variants and Related Words
  • Bethlehem (Proper noun): The more common and contemporary name for the town.
    • They traveled to Bethlehem for Christmas.
  • Ephrathah (Proper noun): Can refer to the ancient clan or region, as well as an older name for Bethlehem itself.
    • Rachel was buried on the way to Ephrathah (that is, Bethlehem).
Synonyms
  • City of David: A title for Bethlehem, emphasizing its connection to King David.
  • Bethlehem Judah: Another specifying phrase used in the Bible.
Notes on Meaning
  • Geographic Distinction: The term "Ephrathah" distinguishes this Bethlehem from a lesser-known Bethlehem in the territory of Zebulun (Joshua 19:15). This is its primary function in the original texts.
  • Prophetic Significance: In Christian theology, the mention of "Bethlehem Ephrathah" in the prophecy of Micah 5:2 is cited as a precise prediction of the Messiah's birthplace.
Noun
  1. a small town near Jerusalem on the West Bank of the Jordan River; early home of David and regarded as the place where Jesus was born

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